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Arranging the objects

Once you have collected your objects it is time to arrange them. From the examples below you can see that you can create a complicated or a simple composition.

a complicated still life arrangement featuring numerous food items on a table with a multi-faceted background a simple still life of a bowl of lemons
This composition is very complicated and busy; there is so much to look at. This composition is very simple. It is quieter and gentler because we focus on the lemons alone.


Until you are experienced at still life paintings, it is probably a good idea not to have too many objects to paint. You can choose to have only two or three objects and still create visual interest.

Once you have collected a few related objects and start to organise your still life, think about what background you want. For example, do you want a plain wall, or a corner? A wall will probably be quite light; alternatively, you could use dark fabric as a background if you wanted light objects to show up well. Remember that lighting can affect the mood. Start thinking about the mood you want to create.

Another thing that will make the composition interesting is the viewpoint.